India is a land of opportunities. When it comes to investing, there are a plethora of options available that can help you earn good returns. However, with so many options available, it can often become overwhelming for beginners to choose where to invest their money. This is where bonds come in. In this article we will be discussing “How to invest in Bonds in India?”. And also look at different types of bonds and its risk.

What are bonds?

Bonds are a type of debt investment in which an investor loans money to a borrower for a set period of time. The borrower agrees to pay back the loan, plus interest, over the life of the bond. Bonds can be issued by corporations, municipalities, and government agencies.

How to invest in Bonds in India?

Bonds are a great way to diversify your portfolio and can provide stability during volatile markets. When interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, but they offer a higher yield than most other investments.

There are many different types of bonds available in India, so it is important to do your research before investing. The most common type of bond is the government bond, which is backed by the Indian government.

Step 1 – Open a brokerage account with a reputable firm

You can do this online or in person at a brick-and-mortar location. Once you have opened an account, you will need to fund it with money. You can do this by transferring money from your bank account or by using a credit card.

Step 2 – Buy Bonds

Once your account is funded, you can start buying bonds. Most brokerages will allow you to buy bonds directly from them or through an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

If you are new to investing, ETFs may be a good option for you because they are a basket of bonds that trade on an exchange like a stock. This makes them easier to buy and sell than individual bonds.

Step 3 – Hold onto them until the Bonds mature

Once you have bought bonds, you will need to hold onto them until they mature. Maturities can range from one year to 30 years. When a bond matures, you will receive the face value of the bond plus any interest that has accrued.

You can then choose to reinvest the money into another bond or cash out and use the money for other purposes.

What are the Different types of Bonds

Bonds are debt securities that represent a loan from an investor to a borrower (usually a corporation or government). The borrower agrees to pay the investor periodic interest payments (coupons) and to repay the principal amount of the loan at maturity. The terms of the loan are spelled out in a contract called a bond indenture.

Following are the different types of Bonds;

• Corporate bonds
• Municipal bonds
• Treasury bonds
• Agency bonds

Corporate bonds

Corporate bonds are issued by companies to raise capital for business expansion, equipment purchases, or other needs. Interest on corporate bonds is taxable at the federal level and usually also at the state level if the bond issuer is based in your state.

Municipal bonds

Municipal bonds are issued by cities, states, and other local governments to finance public projects such as roads, schools, and bridges. The interest on municipal bonds is exempt from federal taxes and from state taxes if you live in the state where the bond was issued.

Treasury bonds

Treasury bonds are issued by the U.S. government to finance its operations. The interest on Treasury bonds is exempt from state and local taxes, but it is subject to federal taxes.

Agency bonds

Agency bonds are issued by quasi-governmental organizations such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. The interest on agency bonds is subject to federal taxes but is usually exempt from state and local taxes.

Which are the best Corporate Bonds to invest in India 2022?

Following are some of the best Corporate bonds to invest in India

• ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund
• Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund
• Nippon India Prime Debt Fund
• Sundaram Corporate Bond Fund
• HDFC Corporate Bond Fund
• Kotak Corporate Bond Fund Standard

What are the risks involved with bonds?

When it comes to investing in bonds, it’s important to be aware of the risks involved. While bonds are generally considered to be a relatively safe investment, there are still some risks involved. Here are some of the risks to keep in mind when investing in bonds:

• Interest rate risk: This is the risk that interest rates will rise, which would lead to a decrease in the value of your bonds.
• Credit risk: This is the risk that the issuer of the bond will default on their payments.
• Inflation risk: This is the risk that inflation will reduce the purchasing power of your bonds’ interest payments.
• Liquidity risk: This is the risk that you may not be able to sell your bonds quickly or at all if you need to.